European EN 681-1 core standard for rubber

For vulcanized rubber materials used in pipeline joint seals for water and drainage systems, it specifies material properties, testing methods, and application requirements.

Core Objectives


  • Ensure that vulcanized rubber seals resist water, chemicals, and temperature changes during long-term use, prevent leakage, and ensure system safety.
  • Cover drinking water, hot water, sewage, and rainwater systems, with an applicable temperature range from cold water (≤50℃) to high-temperature conditions (intermittent ≤95℃).


Application Scenarios


  • Pipeline connections: Sealing for socket or flange connections of pipes made of concrete, plastic, glass fiber, etc.
  • Key components: Gaskets for equipment such as valves, pipe fittings, and manholes, which must meet erosion resistance requirements against different water qualities (e.g., chlorinated water, sewage).


Material Performance Requirements and Testing Methods


  1. Basic Physical Properties


Item Testing Standard Typical Requirements (taking hardness 50 IRHD as an example) Significance
Hardness ISO 48 50 ±5 IRHD Ensure tight fit between seals and pipes
Tensile strength ISO 37 ≥9 MPa Resistance to tearing and deformation
Elongation at break ISO 37 ≥375% Adapt to deformation from pipe thermal expansion/contraction
Compression set ISO 815 72h@23℃ ≤12%; 24h@70℃ ≤20% Maintain elastic recovery under long-term compression


  1. Aging Resistance and Environmental Adaptability


  • Hot air aging:
    After 7 days @70℃, hardness change ≤±8 IRHD, tensile strength loss ≤20%, elongation change ≤±30%.
    Function: Simulate material stability in high-temperature environments.
  • Ozone resistance test:
    Exposed to 50 ppb ozone at 40℃ for 72 hours, with no cracks (refer to ISO 1431-1).
    Application scenario: Outdoor pipeline systems need to resist ozone erosion.
  • Low-temperature performance:
    Compression set at -10℃ ≤40%; hardness change at -25℃ ≤+18 IRHD.
    Function: Prevent seal failure due to low-temperature embrittlement.


  1. Chemical Compatibility


  • Volume change in water:
    After 7 days of immersion @70℃, volume change ≤±8% (ISO 1817).
    Purpose: Evaluate the risk of swelling or shrinkage in long-term water environments.
  • Oil compatibility:
    After 72h immersion in Oil No.1 (mineral oil) or Oil No.3 (synthetic oil) @70℃, volume change ≤±10% (ISO 1817).
    Application scenario: Industrial pipelines in contact with lubricating oils or chemical media.


III. Certification System and Market Access


  1. CE Certification (EU Market)


  • Regulatory basis: Construction Products Regulation (CPR) 305/2011/EU, which requires seals to meet the performance indicators of EN 681-1.
  • Certification modes:
    • Module A (self-declaration): Applicable to low-risk products; manufacturers conduct their own tests and issue declarations.
    • Module B+C2 (third-party type inspection + factory audit): High-risk scenarios (e.g., drinking water systems) require participation from notified bodies.
  • Technical documents: Must include material composition, test reports, production process flowcharts, and EC Declaration of Conformity (DoC).


  1. KTW Certification (German Drinking Water Safety)


  • Testing standard: EN 681-1 as the core basis, with additional evaluation of harmful substance migration (e.g., TFN, TON, TOC indicators).
  • Special requirements:
    • Testing conditions are divided into cold water (23℃), warm water (30℃), and hot water (60℃) to simulate different usage scenarios.
    • Submission of PMI form (material composition list) and product drawings is required; the certification cycle is approximately 4-6 weeks.
  • Market impact: KTW certification is widely recognized across EU countries and is a mandatory requirement for exporting drinking water system components to Europe.